The Quick Guide to the Best Keyboard Layouts
Let me guess you’re reading this with sore wrists, backspace key worn out, and a love-hate relationship with typing? Trust me, I’ve been there. For years, I battled with a keyboard that seemed more like an enemy than a tool. Endless typos, hand cramps, and that soul-crushing feeling of watching your words crawl across the screen sound familiar?
A Confession About Keyboard Frustration
Picture this: Me, a writer who spends hours glued to the keyboard, feeling like I’m wrestling with an outdated machine rather than typing.
The QWERTY layout that classic keyboard arrangement we all know suddenly felt like a relic from another era. And you know what? It literally is!
The Surprising Truth About QWERTY
Here’s a mind-blowing fact that’ll make you question everything: The QWERTY keyboard wasn’t designed to help you type faster. Nope. It was actually created in the 1870s to slow typists down and prevent typewriter keys from jamming. Let that sink in for a moment. We’re still using a keyboard layout designed to slow people down. Crazy, right?
The Quest for a Better Layout
It’s not only you who wants to abandon the cumbersome, ineffective world of QWERTY. Alternatives exist layouts that prioritize typing efficiency. As an introduction, let me provide two of the most widely used QWERTY substitutes: Dvorak and Colemak.
The Simplified Dvorak Keyboard
The Dvorak pattern was created in the 1930s by Drs. August Dvorak and William Dealey with the only goal of speed in mind.
The most common letters are positioned on the home row, where your fingers naturally rest, in contrast to QWERTY, which has commonly used letters spaced widely apart.
As a result, typing becomes quicker and more pleasant due to less pressure on the fingers.Users frequently claim considerable increases in typing speed and accuracy after switching.
Colemak
The Colemak layout, designed by Shai Coleman in 2006, is a more modern option. It provides a compromise between speed and simplicity of use for QWERTY typists. While it does not modify as many keys as Dvorak, it does keep the most frequently used letters on the home row. Colemak is popular because it involves less modifications to muscle memory than Dvorak, making it simpler for QWERTY typists to adopt.
Both the Dvorak and Colemak layouts are designed to decrease the amount of finger movement necessary when typing, allowing you to type quicker and with less effort. In reality, many users claim typing rates of 70-100 words per minute after a few weeks of practice
What Makes a Keyboard Layout “Easy”?
The holy grail of keyboard layouts isn’t about complicated designs. It’s about simplicity. Think of it like designing the perfect kitchen—everything in reach, minimal movement, maximum efficiency. The ideal layout should:
- Feel natural (like your fingers are dancing, not trudging)
- Reduce strain (goodbye, wrist pain!)
- Make typing feel almost… fun?
Real People, Real Results
Don’t just take my word for it. Let me introduce you to some keyboard layout heroes:
- Grace’s Story: A freelance writer battling constant wrist pain. After switching to Dvorak, she eliminated her pain and boosted her typing speed by 25%. Talk about a game-changer!
- James’ Experience: A software developer who transformed his coding efficiency. Within weeks of adopting Colemak, he was typing faster and more accurately than ever before.
Making the Switch: It’s Easier Than You Think
I know what you’re thinking. “Changing my entire typing method? No way!” But hear me out. Transitioning isn’t as scary as it sounds:
- Start Small: Practice just 5-10 minutes a day.
- Use Online Typing Games: Make learning fun!
- Be Patient with Yourself: You’re rewiring muscle memory, not running a marathon.
Common Worries (And Their Solutions)
- “Will this work everywhere?” Yep! Most layouts are software-based and work across devices.
- “How long until I’m good?” Most people become pretty comfortable within 1-2 weeks of consistent practice.
- “What if I need to switch back?” No problem! You can always toggle between layouts.
Keyboard Layouts by Country: A Comprehensive List
Here’s a complete list of keyboard layouts used by each country. While some countries have multiple layouts, others may adopt more common ones instead of their native language layouts. Check out the full list below:
Keyboard Layout | Country |
Albanian Layout | Albania, Macedonia |
Arabic Layout | Algeria |
Spanish Layout | Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Spain, Venezuela, (US) Virgin Islands |
Armenian Phonetic Layout (default) | Armenia |
Armenian Typewriter Layout | Armenia |
Armenian Western (Legacy) Layout | Armenia |
Armenian Eastern (Legacy) Layout | Armenia |
US QWERTY Layout (standard) | Australia |
UK QWERTY Layout | Australia, Bahamas, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, New Zealand, United Kingdom |
QWERTZ Layout | Austria, Luxembourg |
Azerbaijani Cyrillic Layout | Azerbaijan |
Azerbaijani (Standard) Layout | Azerbaijan |
Azerbaijani Latin Layout | Azerbaijan |
Arabic (101) Layout | Bahrain, Egypt, Lebanon, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Yemen, UAE |
Arabic (102) Layout | Bahrain, Egypt, Lebanon, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Yemen, UAE |
Arabic (102) AZERTY Layout | Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates |
Bijoy Bangla Layout | Bangladesh |
Inscript Bengali Layout | Bangladesh |
Belarusian Layout | Belarus |
Belgian French Layout | Belgium |
Belgian (Comma) Layout | Belgium |
Belgian (Perion) Layout | Belgium |
Bosnian (Cyrillic) Layout | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Bosnian (Latin) Layout | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Serbian (Latin) Layout | Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro |
Serbian (Cyrillic) Layout | Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro |
Croatian Layout | Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia |
Portuguese (Brazil ABNT) Layout | Brazil |
Portuguese (Brazil ABNT2) Layout | Brazil |
Bulgarian Layout | Bulgaria |
Bulgarian (Latin) Layout | Bulgaria |
Bulgarian (Phonetic Traditional) Layout | Bulgaria |
Bulgarian (Phonetic) Layout | Bulgaria |
Bulgarian (Typewriter) Layout | Bulgaria |
US QWERTY Layout | Canada, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, New Zealand, Taiwan, United States |
Canadian French Layout | Canada |
Canadian French (Legacy) Layout | Canada |
Canadian Multilingual Standard Layout | Canada |
AZERTY Layout | Central African Republic, Luxembourg |
Latin American Layout | Chile, Mexico |
Chinese (Simplified) – US Layout | China, Hong Kong |
Greek Layout | Cyprus, Greece |
Greek (220) Layout | Cyprus, Greece |
Greek (220) Latin Layout | Cyprus, Greece |
Greek (319) Layout | Cyprus, Greece |
Greek (319) Latin Layout | Cyprus, Greece |
Greek Latin Layout | Cyprus, Greece |
Greek Polytonic Layout | Cyprus, Greece |
Czech QWERTY Layout | Czech Republic |
Czech QWERTZ Layout | Czech Republic |
Danish Layout | Denmark, Faroe Islands |
Estonian Layout | Estonia |
Finnish Layout | Finland |
Swedish Layout | Finland, Sweden |
French (AZERTY) Layout | France, Senegal |
German (QWERTZ) Layout | Germany |
German (IBM) Layout | Germany |
Greenlandic Layout | Greenland |
Hungarian Layout | Hungary |
Hungarian 101-key Layout | Hungary |
Icelandic Layout | Iceland |
Remington Layout | India |
Hindi InScript Layout | India |
English (India) Layout | India |
Irish Layout | Ireland |
UK QWERTY | Ireland |
Hebrew Layout | Israel |
Hebrew (Standard) Layout | Israel |
Italian Layout | Italy, Switzerland |
Italian (142) Layout | Italy |
Japanese Layout | Japan |
Kazakh Layout | Kazakhstan |
Latvian Layout | Latvia |
Latvian (QWERTY) Layout | Latvia |
Latvian (Standard) Layout | Latvia |
Lithuanian Layout | Lithuania |
Lithuanian IBM Layout | Lithuania |
Lithuanian Standard Layout | Lithuania |
Macedonian Layout | Macedonia |
Macedonian Standard Layout | Macedonia |
Dutch Layout | Netherlands |
Maori Layout | New Zealand |
Guarani Layout | Paraguay |
Polish (214) Layout | Poland |
Polish (Programmers) Layout | Poland |
Portuguese Layout | Portugal |
Romanian (Standard) Layout | Romania, Moldova |
Romanian (Legacy) Layout | Romania, Moldova |
Romanian (Programmers) Layout | Romania, Moldova |
US QWERTY | Singapore, Thailand, (US) Virgin Islands |
Malayalam InScript Layout | Singapore |
Tamil InScript Layout | Singapore |
Mongolian Cyrillic Layout | Mongolia |
Mongolian (Phags-pa) Layout | Mongolia |
Mongolian (Mongolian Script) Layout | Mongolia |
Traditional Mongolian (Standard) Layout | Mongolia |
Norwegian Layout | Norway |
Slovak Layout | Slovakia |
Slovak (QWERTY) Layout | Slovakia |
Slovenian Layout | Slovenia |
Swiss German Layout | Switzerland |
French Layout | Switzerland |
Pattajoti Layout | Thailand |
Ketmanee Layout | Thailand |
Turkish Q Layout | Turkey |
Turkish F Layout | Turkey |
Turkmen (Latin) Layout | Turkmenistan |
Ukrainian Layout | Ukraine |
Ukrainian (Enhanced) Layout | Ukraine |
Vietnamese Layout | Vietnam |
The Bottom Line
Typing does not need to be a hassle. It may be smooth, pleasant, and, dare I say, delightful. Whether you prefer QWERTY, Dvorak, or Colemak, finding the right keyboard layout is similar to finding the perfect pair of shoes. Once you have it, you will wonder how you ever survived without it.